INCOME TAX SEARCH PROCEEDINGS
01 SECTION 132

The Husain Section 132 IT Search Engagement

AGGREGATE FMV ₹12.8 CR
A

The Income Tax Department conducted a search at a Delhi residential property; among the seized assets were three M.F. Husain paintings — a 1962 oil on canvas, a 1978 oil on canvas and a 1995 acrylic on canvas.

01 / ANALYSIS

Painting-by-Painting Analysis

01

1962 Oil on Canvas

The 1962 oil on canvas — horse subject, 122 × 152 cm — represented a mature mid-career Husain work with a documented family provenance dating to the 1965 acquisition.

COMPARABLE EVIDENCE Christie’s and Pundole’s 2023–2024 records ₹6–9 crore
02

1978 Mahabharata-Series Oil

The 1978 Mahabharata-series oil, 91 × 122 cm, benefited from a premium subject, large scale and documented provenance, with comparable evidence in the ₹4–6 crore range.

03

1995 Acrylic on Canvas

The 1995 acrylic on canvas, depicting a mother-and-child theme, was assessed in the ₹1.2–1.8 crore range, reflecting its later period and comparatively less robust provenance trail.

+
PROFESSIONAL OBSERVATION

The valuation was developed painting-by-painting, rather than applying a single collection-level multiplier, allowing the certificate to reflect period, subject, scale, provenance and market evidence for each work.

GIFT TAXATION HISTORICAL ART

The Mughal Court Section 56(2)(x) Gifted Miniature

c. 1595–1605 ₹48 LAKH
II

A grandfather in Hyderabad gifted a Mughal court miniature to his granddaughter — a late-Akbar-period Persian-inscribed miniature depicting a court scene. The work had been acquired in 1972 from a documented private collection.

THE SECTION 56(2)(x) TRIGGER

The gift was at zero consideration; the granddaughter’s deemed income equals the FMV of the work at the date of the gift.

FORENSIC VERIFICATION

Establishing Period, Attribution & Authenticity

01

Paper Analysis

Mughal court burnishing patterns were confirmed as period-appropriate.

02

Pigment Analysis

Lapis ultramarine in the blue passages provided an imperial atelier indicator.

03

Calligraphic Analysis

The Persian inscription was consistent with Akbar-period imperial atelier calligraphy.

04
COMPARABLE EVIDENCE

Four documented Mughal court miniatures from the late-Akbar period sold through Christie’s Islamic and Indian Art and Sotheby’s Arts of the Islamic World during 2022–2024.

Equivalent range: ₹38–62 lakh
03
ESTATE VALUATION BENGAL SCHOOL

The Nandalal Bose Estate FMV Engagement

COLLECTION FMV ₹1.76 CR
ESTATE BRIEF 08 Works

A Kolkata family was administering the estate of a deceased great-aunt who had owned a collection of eight Bengal School works, including three paintings attributed to Nandalal Bose.

NANDALAL BOSE-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS

Attribution, Condition & Comparable Evidence

01

Attribution

Stylistic and signature analysis confirmed the three Nandalal Bose attributions.

02

Condition

Raking light and UV examination identified documented in-painting from a 1970s–1980s restoration affecting one work.

03

Provenance

The family had held the works since the great-aunt's acquisition in the 1940s from a documented Calcutta source.

WORK GROUP FMV RANGE
Original-condition Nandalal Bose works ₹38–52 lakh
Restored-condition Nandalal Bose work ₹22–28 lakh
Three Nandalal Bose works ₹1.18 crore
Entire Bengal School collection ₹1.76 crore
AATA STATUS PRE-1947 / 100+ YEARS

The 1920s works are now more than 100 years old at the test date and fall within the stated AATA notifiable antiquity context.

ESTATE PURPOSE DATE-OF-DEATH FMV

Certificates established the valuation date consistently for the heirs' Section 49 cost basis.

Get Expert Advice +91-9999992343
IV
MUSEUM DONATION SECTION 80G

The Souza Section 80G Museum Donation

FMV ₹5.4 CR

A Mumbai-based collector decided to donate an F.N. Souza painting — a 1958 European-period oil on canvas — to a Section 80G-registered Indian art museum. Documented provenance was complete back to the artist's 1958 production.

EUROPEAN-PERIOD ANALYSIS

Why the 1958 Souza Commanded a Premium

01

Period

1958 fell within Souza's most commercially significant European-period production.

02

Subject

The figural head-study subject was consistent with a highly marketable category.

03

Medium

Oil on canvas supported its positioning within the relevant comparable set.

04

Provenance

Complete provenance traced the work back to the artist's 1958 production.

MARKET COMPARABLES Christie’s · Sotheby’s · Pundole’s ₹4.2–6.8 crore
PROFILE 05
CONTEMPORARY ART INSURANCE SCHEDULE

The Bharti Kher Contemporary Insurance Schedule

A comprehensive insurance refresh for a 12-painting contemporary Indian collection.

UPDATED PORTFOLIO FMV ₹8.1 CR 2022 baseline: ₹6.4 crore
12 PAINTINGS

A Bengaluru-based contemporary art collector with a portfolio including Subodh Gupta, Bharti Kher, Atul Dodiya, Anjolie Ela Menon, T.V. Santhosh, Riyas Komu and Jitish Kallat required a comprehensive insurance schedule update.

REPRESENTATIVE WORK BHARTI KHER
BK

2014 Mixed-Media on Canvas

The collector's Bharti Kher work — a 122 × 152 cm mixed-media work with characteristic bindi treatment — was assessed against current comparable records.

2022 VALUE ₹42 lakh
UPDATED VALUE ₹56 lakh
INSURANCE-FORMAT SCHEDULE

What the Deliverable Contains

01 Per-painting current FMV
02 Condition rating
03 Confirming photographs
04 Insurance-relevant notes
05 Conservation recommendations
06 Triennial update cycle

The schedule maintained current FMV information while documenting condition, irreplaceability considerations and conservation requirements relevant to underwriting.

Get Expert Advice +91-9999992343
Facebook Instagram LinkedIn WhatsApp Phone Call