SUGGESTED LAUNCH ARTICLES
The Painting
Valuation Research Library
A focused collection of technical subjects covering
Indian paintings, auction-market evidence,
statutory valuation and specialist assessment methodology.
01
AUCTION MARKET • PAG
MARKET BENCHMARK
The Christie’s ₹119 Crore Husain Gram Yatra
Benchmark: How India’s 2025 Auction Peak
Recalibrates PAG Blue-Chip Valuation
Understanding what the 2025 Husain auction result means for
PAG blue-chip valuation, comparable selection
and the upper tier of India's painting market.
Read Technical Insight
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02
METHODOLOGY
COMPARABLES
The Artist-Period-Medium Triangulation:
Why Comparable Evidence in Painting Valuation Cannot
Cross Sub-Markets
Why artist identity alone is insufficient and how
period, medium, subject and market tier
influence the selection of painting comparables.
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03
MUGHAL • ATTRIBUTION
FORENSIC EVIDENCE
Mughal Court vs Provincial Workshop:
How Pigment Chemistry and Paper Analysis Settle
the Attribution Question
A specialist look at attribution evidence for
Mughal miniature valuation, including
paper, pigments, workshop characteristics and provenance.
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04
BENGAL SCHOOL
CONDITION
The Bengal School Wash: Why Condition
Assessment Is the Primary Determinant of Value
for Wash Drawings
Examining the relationship between original condition,
restoration, wash technique and the market value of
Bengal School works.
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05
PAG • PERIOD ANALYSIS
HUSAIN
PAG Period Attribution: How Husain’s
1950s Bombay Period, 1960s–1970s Mature Period,
and 1990s Late Period Trade Differently
Understanding how chronology and artistic development
affect Progressive Artists’ Group valuation
and market comparables.
Read Technical Insight
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06
INCOME TAX
SECTION 55(2)(b)
The Section 55(2)(b) Painting Certificate:
How to Establish 1 April 2001 FMV for a
Family-Held Painting Collection
The retrospective research framework for establishing
1 April 2001 FMV using historical
auction and comparable-market evidence.
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07
INCOME TAX
SECTION 132
Section 132 IT Search Painting Valuation:
How A2Z Valuers Conducts Same-Day
Section 132(9D) Engagements
How painting identification, examination, comparable evidence
and certificate delivery are structured for
Income Tax search proceedings.
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08
DONATION
SECTION 80G
Section 80G Donated Painting:
How the Tax Deduction Is Computed and What
the Museum Accession Requires
The valuation and documentation considerations when a painting
is donated to an eligible museum or institution under
Section 80G.
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09
AATA
PRE-1947
AATA Pre-1947 Status: Why Every
Potentially Pre-1947 Painting Receives an
Antiquity Status Determination
Understanding why age, provenance and statutory status must
be examined before a potentially historic painting is
considered for international movement.
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10
AUCTION EVIDENCE
MARKET SOURCES
The Christie’s, Sotheby’s, Pundole’s,
Saffronart, AstaGuru Comparable Evidence Hierarchy
How auction-house and specialist-dealer records are evaluated
when constructing a defensible painting comparable
evidence set.
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11
FOLK • TRIBAL
REGIONAL ART
Folk and Tribal Painting Valuation:
Madhubani, Pattachitra, Phad, and Gond —
the Specific Methodologies
Why regional art traditions require category-sensitive
methodology rather than applying a generic
painting valuation model.
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12
INSURANCE
COLLECTION MANAGEMENT
The Insurance Schedule Update Cycle:
Why Collectors of 5+ Paintings Need
Triennial Valuation Updates
How changing market conditions, collection additions,
condition and current fair market value
make periodic insurance valuation updates important.
Read Technical Insight
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